pseudo-reference electrode ag Search Results


pseudoreference electrode ag wire  (CH Instruments)
90
CH Instruments pseudoreference electrode ag wire
Pseudoreference Electrode Ag Wire, supplied by CH Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/10__1021_slash_ic500470z-161-20-11?v=CH+Instruments
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pseudoreference electrode ag wire - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag wire pseudoreference electrode  (Bioanalytic GmbH)
90
Bioanalytic GmbH ag wire pseudoreference electrode
Ag Wire Pseudoreference Electrode, supplied by Bioanalytic GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pm19580311-485-16-1?v=Bioanalytic+GmbH
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag wire pseudoreference electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag-pseudo reference electrode  (Bioanalytical Systems Inc)
90
Bioanalytical Systems Inc ag-pseudo reference electrode
Ag Pseudo Reference Electrode, supplied by Bioanalytical Systems Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pm24299990-61-11-20?v=Bioanalytical+Systems+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag-pseudo reference electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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pseudo-reference electrode (re  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG pseudo-reference electrode (re
Pseudo Reference Electrode (Re, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pmc07180438-39-31-12?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
pseudo-reference electrode (re - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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pseudo-reference electrode platinum wire  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG pseudo-reference electrode platinum wire
Pseudo Reference Electrode Platinum Wire, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pmc11134505-86-17-1?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
pseudo-reference electrode platinum wire - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag/agcl pseudo reference—counter electrode  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG ag/agcl pseudo reference—counter electrode
Ag/Agcl Pseudo Reference—Counter Electrode, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pmc06974956-20-11-17?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag/agcl pseudo reference—counter electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag/agcl pseudo-reference electrode (pre)  (POSTECH Inc)
90
POSTECH Inc ag/agcl pseudo-reference electrode (pre)
Ag/Agcl Pseudo Reference Electrode (Pre), supplied by POSTECH Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/10__1039_slash_c3ra40768c-19-8-44?v=POSTECH+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag/agcl pseudo-reference electrode (pre) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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and a silver/silver chloride pseudo-reference electrode,  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG and a silver/silver chloride pseudo-reference electrode,
And A Silver/Silver Chloride Pseudo Reference Electrode,, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pm39229833-61-13-20?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
and a silver/silver chloride pseudo-reference electrode, - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag wire pseudoreference electrode  (SPECTRO Analytical)
90
SPECTRO Analytical ag wire pseudoreference electrode
Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag <t>pseudoreference</t> electrode <t>(PRE)</t> and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.
Ag Wire Pseudoreference Electrode, supplied by SPECTRO Analytical, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pmc06262458-120-15-1?v=SPECTRO+Analytical
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag wire pseudoreference electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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ag wire pseudoreference electrode  (Verlag GmbH)
90
Verlag GmbH ag wire pseudoreference electrode
Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag <t>pseudoreference</t> electrode <t>(PRE)</t> and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.
Ag Wire Pseudoreference Electrode, supplied by Verlag GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/10__1002_slash_ejoc__201201148-172-47-5?v=Verlag+GmbH
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ag wire pseudoreference electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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screen-printed electrodes with a carbon-based working surface (12.56 mm2), silver pseudoreference, and carbon auxiliary electrode  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG screen-printed electrodes with a carbon-based working surface (12.56 mm2), silver pseudoreference, and carbon auxiliary electrode
Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag <t>pseudoreference</t> electrode <t>(PRE)</t> and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.
Screen Printed Electrodes With A Carbon Based Working Surface (12.56 Mm2), Silver Pseudoreference, And Carbon Auxiliary Electrode, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/pm31172234-58-5-19?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
screen-printed electrodes with a carbon-based working surface (12.56 mm2), silver pseudoreference, and carbon auxiliary electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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spaues silver pseudoreference electrode  (Metrohm AG)
90
Metrohm AG spaues silver pseudoreference electrode
Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag <t>pseudoreference</t> electrode <t>(PRE)</t> and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.
Spaues Silver Pseudoreference Electrode, supplied by Metrohm AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/pseudo-reference+electrode+ag/10__1149_slash_2__0561704jes-16-13-4?v=Metrohm+AG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
spaues silver pseudoreference electrode - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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Image Search Results


Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag pseudoreference electrode (PRE) and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.

Journal: ACS Nano

Article Title: Tuning and Probing the Distribution of Cu + and Cu 2+ Trap States Responsible for Broad-Band Photoluminescence in CuInS 2 Nanocrystals

doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05843

Figure Lengend Snippet: Recombination mechanism upon reducing and oxidizing potentials. (a) Schematic representation of radiative recombination in an ensemble of ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals, which involves a distribution of trap states, corresponding to single Cu + (below the Fermi level, E F ) and Cu 2+ (above E F ) defect states for each individual NC. Active defect states (Cu + ) within the band gap are indicated by the colored area in the trap-state distribution. (b) The distribution of trap states determines the width, position, and intensity of the PL band, depending on the ratio between NCs containing Cu 2+ (positive potentials) and Cu + (negative potentials) trap states within the ensemble. The distribution of trap states can be tuned by (c) applying positive potentials vs Ag pseudoreference electrode (PRE) and (d) negative potentials vs Ag PRE. This results in (c) a shift to lower energy, broadening of the PL line width and an increase in intensity when negative potentials are applied, and (d) a shift to higher energy, narrowing of the PL line width and a decrease in intensity when positive potentials are applied by (c) activating single Cu + trap states and (d) deactivating single Cu + trap states, which is responsible for radiative recombination in ternary CuInS 2 nanocrystals. (e) Efficient Auger recombination of the electron with the excess hole (in a single electrochemically oxidized Cu 2+ cation within a CIS NCs), and the photogenerated hole in the VB edge results in additional non-radiative recombination and, hence, quenching of the PL. (f) In the absence of a Cu 2+ center, the single CIS NC is bright after quick localization of the photogenerated hole on the Cu + center and radiative recombination with the delocalized CB electron.

Article Snippet: The (spectro)electrochemical experiments were performed in a three electrode electrochemical cell, consisting of a Ag wire pseudoreference electrode (PRE), a platinum (Pt) plate counter electrode (CE), and the above-mentioned CIS–ITO WE.

Techniques: